A theoretical framework for the associations between identity and psychopathology

Developmental Psychology
Theo A Klimstra, Jaap J A Denissen

Abstract

Identity research largely emerged from clinical observations. Decades of empirical work advanced the field in refining existing approaches and adding new approaches. Furthermore, the existence of linkages of identity with psychopathology is now well established. Unfortunately, both the directionality of effects between identity aspects and psychopathology symptoms, and the mechanisms underlying associations are unclear. In the present paper, we present a new framework to inspire hypothesis-driven empirical research to overcome this limitation. The framework has a basic resemblance to theoretical models for the study of personality and psychopathology, so we provide examples of how these might apply to the study of identity. Next, we explain that unique features of identity may come into play in individuals suffering from psychopathology that are mostly related to the content of one's identity. These include pros and cons of identifying with one's diagnostic label. Finally, inspired by Hermans' dialogical self theory and principles derived from Piaget's, Swann's and Kelly's work, we delineate a framework with identity at the core of an individual multidimensional space. In this space, psychopathology symptoms have a known distan...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 13, 2020·Scandinavian Journal of Psychology·Barbara M Gfellner, Ana I Córdoba
Oct 12, 2019·Identity : the Journal of the Society for Research on Identity Formation·Erin A KaufmanCynthia J Price
Oct 28, 2020·Journal of Personality Disorders·Foteini Spantidaki KyriaziCarlo Garofalo
Aug 28, 2020·Current Opinion in Psychology·Rebecca L ShinerAmy Y See
Sep 16, 2020·Current Opinion in Psychology·Erin A Kaufman, Brianna Meddaoui
Feb 24, 2021·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Elisabeth L de MoorSusan Branje
Mar 5, 2021·Current Opinion in Psychology·Kaylin Ratner, Anthony L Burrow
Nov 26, 2021·Journal of Research on Adolescence : the Official Journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence·Susan BranjeAndrik I Becht

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