A universal mechanism of extreme events and critical phenomena

Scientific Reports
J H Wu, Q Jia

Abstract

The occurrence of extreme events and critical phenomena is of importance because they can have inquisitive scientific impact and profound socio-economic consequences. Here we show a universal mechanism describing extreme events along with critical phenomena and derive a general expression of the probability distribution without concerning the physical details of individual events or critical properties. The general probability distribution unifies most important distributions in the field and demonstrates improved performance. The shape and symmetry of the general distribution is determined by the parameters of the fluctuations. Our work sheds judicious insights into the dynamical processes of complex systems with practical significance and provides a general approach of studying extreme and critical episodes in a combined and multidisciplinary scheme.

References

Sep 29, 2000·Science·J R WilmothS Horiuchi
Oct 6, 2000·Physical Review Letters·S T BramwellM Sellitto
Dec 12, 2001·Physical Review Letters·T AntalZ Rácz
Feb 3, 2004·Physical Review Letters·Tibor Tóth-Katona, J T Gleeson
Dec 31, 2005·Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics·P A VarotsosE S Skordas
Dec 31, 2005·Physical Review Letters·Eric Bertin
Apr 8, 2006·Science·Daniel M WeinreichDaniel L Hartl
Nov 26, 2010·Journal of Contaminant Hydrology·Ramon PlanetJordi Ortín
Aug 22, 2013·Journal of Physics. Condensed Matter : an Institute of Physics Journal·E Alfinito, L Reggiani
May 13, 2015·Frontiers in Human Neuroscience·David Papo
Jun 11, 2016·Biochemical Society Transactions·James R JohnsonAnthony J W Hall

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Dental Economics - Oral Hygiene
R P Westman
Archives of Internal Medicine
Kirsten L Johansen
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved