A Versatile Approach to Noncanonical, Dynamic Covalent Single- and Multi-Loop Peptide Macrocycles for Enhancing Antimicrobial Activity

Journal of the American Chemical Society
James F ReutherEric V Anslyn

Abstract

Peptide oligomers offer versatile scaffolds for the formation of potent antimicrobial agents due to their high sequence versatility, inherent biocompatibility, and chemical tunability. Though many methods exist for the formation of peptide-based macrocycles (MCs), increasingly pervasive in commercial antimicrobial therapeutics, the introduction of multiple looped structures into a single peptide oligomer remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the utilization of dynamic hydrazone condensation for the versatile formation of single-, double-, and triple-loop peptide MCs using simple dialdehyde or dihydrazide small-molecule cross-linkers, as confirmed by MALDI-TOF MS, HPLC, and SDS-PAGE. Furthermore, incorporation of aldehyde-containing side chains onto peptides synthesized from hydrazide C-terminal resins resulted in tunable peptide MC assemblies formed directly upon resin cleavage post solid-phase peptide synthesis. Both of these types of dynamic covalent assemblies produced significant enhancements to overall antimicrobial properties when introduced into a known antimicrobial peptide, buforin II, when compared to the original unassembled sequence.

Citations

Jul 13, 2018·Angewandte Chemie·Miriam CorredorIgnacio Alfonso
Jan 24, 2019·Macromolecular Rapid Communications·Yan GeZhenhui Qi
Dec 12, 2018·Nature Communications·Md Anisur RahmanChuanbing Tang
Feb 1, 2020·Materials Chemistry Frontiers·Yan ZhangOlof Ramström
Nov 10, 2018·Journal of the American Chemical Society·Yu ZhouXiaoyu Li

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