Abiotic Stresses: Insight into Gene Regulation and Protein Expression in Photosynthetic Pathways of Plants

International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Mohammad-Zaman NouriSetsuko Komatsu

Abstract

Global warming and climate change intensified the occurrence and severity of abiotic stresses that seriously affect the growth and development of plants,especially, plant photosynthesis. The direct impact of abiotic stress on the activity of photosynthesis is disruption of all photosynthesis components such as photosystem I and II, electron transport, carbon fixation, ATP generating system and stomatal conductance. The photosynthetic system of plants reacts to the stress differently, according to the plant type, photosynthetic systems (C₃ or C₄), type of the stress, time and duration of the occurrence and several other factors. The plant responds to the stresses by a coordinate chloroplast and nuclear gene expression. Chloroplast, thylakoid membrane, and nucleus are the main targets of regulated proteins and metabolites associated with photosynthetic pathways. Rapid responses of plant cell metabolism and adaptation to photosynthetic machinery are key factors for survival of plants in a fluctuating environment. This review gives a comprehensive view of photosynthesis-related alterations at the gene and protein levels for plant adaptation or reaction in response to abiotic stress.

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Citations

Jan 6, 2017·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Setsuko Komatsu, Zahed Hossain
Apr 4, 2017·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Haina Zhang, Uwe Sonnewald
Oct 21, 2017·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Xiaoli WangShaojun Dai
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Feb 27, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Yu-Juan LinQing Zhang
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Jun 5, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Petra Peharec ŠtefanićBiljana Balen
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Mar 1, 2018·Functional Plant Biology : FPB·Jitendra KumarNarendra Pratap Singh
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Jul 2, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Kwanuk Lee, Hunseung Kang
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Mar 17, 2020·Phytopathology·Chitathoor Balasubramane Sruthilaxmi, Subramanian Babu
Dec 19, 2019·Frontiers in Plant Science·Miriam RuoccoGabriele Procaccini
Oct 2, 2020·Genomics·Gagandeep SinghVikram Singh
Dec 11, 2020·International Journal of Molecular Sciences·Jing LiuChunxiang Xu
Feb 16, 2021·Frontiers in Plant Science·Izhar MuhammadFeng Bai Li
Feb 18, 2021·Plant Molecular Biology·Gyedre Dos Santos AraújoEnéas Gomes-Filho
Feb 8, 2018·Plant Physiology and Biochemistry : PPB·Man JinYanhua Su
Sep 2, 2021·Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences·Hayat Ali Alafari, Magda Elsayed Abd-Elgawad

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
environmental stresses
transgenic

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