Acceptability of a group intervention for initiates of antiretroviral therapy in Tanzania.

Global Public Health
Melissa H WattMuze John

Abstract

The success of antiretroviral therapy (ART) programmes requires high adherence and retention in care. In light of healthcare shortages, group interventions may be optimal ways to deliver information and provide support to ART patients. This study assessed the acceptability of a group intervention for patients and their supporters, which aimed to decrease stigma, harness social support and improve adherence. Twenty-eight ART patients attended a four-hour group intervention and 11 brought someone they identified as a potential supporter. The intervention was led by HIV-infected facilitators and included interactive sessions on HIV, ART, caregiving, stigma and disclosure. Participants completed intake and exit interviews and participated in focus group discussions (FGDs). Participants rated the intervention favourably and in FGDs, patients said they gained knowledge about adherence, felt empowered to tackle stigma and disclosure of their HIV-positive status, and experienced reductions in feelings of loneliness. Supporters reported that they learned how to provide better care, gained knowledge and felt closer to the person they were taking care of. Both patients and supporters saw HIV-infected facilitators as role models. Opinions ...Continue Reading

References

Jul 6, 2000·Annals of Internal Medicine·D L PatersonN Singh
Jul 25, 2000·The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews·M HaddadS Rourke
Mar 11, 2004·Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·M Robin DiMatteo
May 25, 2004·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·H L BehforouzJ S Mukherjee
Jun 19, 2004·AIDS Care·D A MurphyW N Steers
Mar 15, 2005·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Pythia T Nieuwkerk, Frans J Oort
Apr 22, 2005·AIDS Education and Prevention : Official Publication of the International Society for AIDS Education·Justeen HydeXimena Morgan
Jun 14, 2005·International Journal of STD & AIDS·José K Côté, Gaston Godin
Jun 23, 2006·AIDS and Behavior·Winnie Bikaako-KajuraRebecca Bunnell
Aug 10, 2006·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Edward J MillsDavid R Bangsberg
Aug 31, 2006·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·David R Bangsberg
Jul 4, 2007·Health Psychology : Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association·Jane M SimoniBu Huang
Sep 12, 2007·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·William C HolmesRobert Gross
Nov 9, 2007·Clinical Infectious Diseases : an Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America·Habib O RamadhaniJohn A Crump
Feb 19, 2008·AIDS Care·E Mayfield ArnoldM J Rotheram-Borus
Jun 14, 2008·The Journal of Infectious Diseases·David R Bangsberg
Oct 22, 2008·Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes : JAIDS·Gertrude Khumalo-SakutukwaUNKNOWN NIMH Project Accept Study Team
Oct 24, 2008·Current Infectious Disease Reports·Jane M SimoniRobert Malow
Feb 21, 2009·AIDS Care·M J VisserB W C Forsyth
Aug 26, 2010·Tanzania Journal of Health Research·G SomiR O Swai

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Software Mentioned

Excel

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.