PMID: 9645525Jun 30, 1998Paper

Acetabular reconstruction with impacted morselized cancellous allografts in cemented hip arthroplasty: a histological and biomechanical study on the goat

The Journal of Arthroplasty
J W SchimmelT J Slooff

Abstract

Bone defects in total hip arthroplasty revision surgery can be restored with different types of bone graft. The use of impacted morselized allograft chips in combination with cement is the treatment of our choice. To establish the incorporation capacity of the grafts and mechanical stability of the implant, an animal model in the goat was developed. An acetabular defect was created and restored with morselized grafts and a cemented cup. Postoperative performance of the reconstruction was followed both histologically and biomechanically. Histology showed that consolidation of the graft with the host bone bed had occurred within 3 weeks. In the following period a front of vascular sprouts infiltrated the graft. Graft resorption, woven bone deposition, and subsequent remodeling resulted in a new trabecular structure. This structure contained only scarce remnants of the original dead graft material. At the graft-cement interface, graft resorption and new bone formation had resulted in areas of direct vital bone-cement contact. Locally, a soft tissue interface was present. After longer follow-up periods, progressive interface formation and loosening of the cups were found in most animals. Mechanical testing showed that the stability...Continue Reading

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