Abstract
For decades, disparities in health have been well documented in the United States and regrettably, remain prevalent despite evidence and appeals for their elimination. Compared with the majority, racial and ethnic minorities continue to have poorer health status and health outcomes for most chronic conditions, including diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, cancer and end-stage renal disease. Many factors, such as affordability, access and diversity in the healthcare system, influence care and outcomes, creating challenges that make the task of eliminating health disparities and achieving health equity daunting and elusive. Novel strategies are needed to bring about much needed change in the complex and evolving United States healthcare system. Although not exhaustive, opportunities such as (1) developing standardized race measurements across health systems, (2) implementing effective interventions, (3) improving workforce diversity, (4) using technological advances and (5) adopting practices such as personalized medicine may serve as appropriate starting points for moving toward health equity. Over the past several decades, diversity in the U.S. population has increased significantly and is expected to increase exponentia...Continue Reading
References
Feb 1, 1993·Archives of General Psychiatry·D A RegierF K Goodwin
Mar 7, 2002·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·Vickie L Shavers, Martin L Brown
Jun 26, 2003·Health Services Research·J Lee Hargraves, Jack Hadley
Mar 11, 2005·Health Affairs·David R Williams, Pamela Braboy Jackson
Mar 8, 2006·Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved·Judith A LongJudy A Shea
Mar 15, 2006·Annual Review of Public Health·Paula Braveman
Nov 2, 2006·American Journal of Public Health·Amy M KilbourneMichael J Fine
Feb 20, 2008·Annals of Internal Medicine·Chi Pang WenWen-Shen Isabella Chung
Mar 20, 2008·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·W Gregory FeeroFrancis S Collins
Apr 2, 2010·Journal of the National Cancer Institute·Adeyinka O LaiyemoChristine D Berg
Nov 9, 2010·Health Services Research·Linda T Bilheimer, Richard J Klein
Nov 19, 2010·Lancet·Davidson R Gwatkin, Alex Ergo
Oct 7, 2011·Health Affairs·Jennifer K BenzAngela Fontes
Jan 10, 2012·Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN·Yoshio N Hall
Jun 9, 2012·The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York·Richard McGeeTerry A Krulwich
Jun 28, 2012·Nature Reviews. Nephrology·Rachel E Patzer, William M McClellan
Dec 15, 2012·Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences·Vincent C AllenKimberly A Kaphingst
Aug 21, 2013·Lancet·Thomas O'ConnellMickey Chopra
Aug 8, 2014·American Journal of Public Health·Michael Marmot, Jessica J Allen
Nov 22, 2014·Journal of Public Health Management and Practice : JPHMP·John C Williams
Jan 13, 2015·Advances in Chronic Kidney Disease·Amy W Williams
Apr 29, 2015·Gut and Liver·UNKNOWN Korean Liver Cancer Study Group (KLCSG), UNKNOWN National Cancer Center, Korea (NCC)
Oct 27, 2015·Rare Tumors·UNKNOWN Rare Cancer Network
Citations
Dec 9, 2016·Genetics in Medicine : Official Journal of the American College of Medical Genetics·Pamela L Sankar, Lisa S Parker
Sep 14, 2018·Personalized Medicine·Lucia A HindorffLucila Ohno-Machado
Mar 20, 2018·The Journal of Urology·Akash A KapadiaRyan P Kopp
Dec 7, 2018·Medical Care·Jacob W DemboskyMarc N Elliott
Mar 10, 2020·Acta Oncologica·Daniela D'AngeloMaria Grazia De Marinis
Aug 29, 2020·BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care·Daniel C McFarlandChristian Nelson
Jun 27, 2020·Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities·Jennifer A CampbellLeonard E Egede
Mar 10, 2017·Psychology, Health & Medicine·Kaitlin R LilienthalGregory P Beehler
Mar 27, 2018·Journal of Surgical Oncology·Fabio BaganteTimothy M Pawlik
Sep 15, 2020·Obstetrics and Gynecology·Mariam SavabiNancy C Chescheir
Apr 25, 2018·International Journal for Equity in Health·Bernadette PaulyMarjorie MacDonald
Dec 7, 2018·BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth·Jennifer ReidMatire Harwood
Jan 5, 2021·Aging Medicine·Sanjay BhandariLeonard E Egede
Oct 29, 2020·SAGE Open Medicine·Madeline R MacDonaldAbu-Sayeef Mirza
Mar 3, 2021·Journal of the National Medical Association·Zaki A SherifHassan Ashktorab
Jul 30, 2018·Journal of Professional Nursing : Official Journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing·Greer GlazerTammy Mentzel
Nov 10, 2020·Contemporary Clinical Trials·Rebekah J WalkerLeonard E Egede
Mar 26, 2021·Journal of Primary Care & Community Health·Jovonni R SpinnerRadm Richardae Araojo
Mar 27, 2021·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. in Practice·Luke J WallacePaul J Maglione
Apr 13, 2021·Frontiers in Oncology·Wafik S El-Deiry, Giuseppe Giaccone
May 11, 2021·Frontiers in Genetics·Philipp Trein, Joël Wagner
Jun 26, 2021·Violence Against Women·Athena D F ShermanJacquelyn Campbell
Jun 29, 2021·PloS One·Michaela OlmAntonius Schneider
Jul 12, 2021·The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. in Practice·Marc Breidenbaugh, Monica G Lawrence
Jun 22, 2021·Sexual Health·Eva ÅkermanRagnar Westerling