Achieving global targets on breastfeeding in Thailand: gap analysis and solutions.

International Breastfeeding Journal
Chompoonut Topothai, Viroj Tangcharoensathien

Abstract

Global advocates for breastfeeding were evident since the International Code of Marketing of Breast-Milk Substitutes (BMS Code) was adopted in 1981 and fostered by subsequent relevant World Health Assembly resolutions, using a framework that promotes, supports and protects breastfeeding. Global partners provided comprehensive support for countries to achieve breastfeeding targets while progress was closely monitored. This review identifies breastfeeding policy and implementation gaps in Thailand. Although Thailand implemented three Thai voluntary BMS Codes, ineffective enforcement results in constant violations by BMS industries. In light of strong resistance by the BMS industries and their proxies, it was not until 2017 that the Code was legislated into national law; however regulatory enforcement is a protracted challenge. A Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI), mostly in public hospitals, was successfully applied and scaled up nationwide in 1992, but it later became inactive due to lack of continued support. Several community-based and workplace programmes, which supported breastfeeding, also faced challenges from competing agendas. Although the Labor Protection Law offers 98 days maternity leave with full pay, the condu...Continue Reading

References

Sep 1, 2015·Food and Nutrition Bulletin·Ellen G Piwoz, Sandra L Huffman
Feb 13, 2016·Lancet·Cesar G VictoraUNKNOWN Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group
Feb 13, 2016·Lancet·Nigel C RollinsUNKNOWN Lancet Breastfeeding Series Group
Apr 24, 2016·Health Policy and Planning·Dylan WaltersChristiane Rudert
Jun 14, 2019·Journal of Cleaner Production·Johan O KarlssonElin Röös

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Citations

Aug 8, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Chompoonut TopothaiViroj Tangcharoensathien

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