ACR Appropriateness Criteria(®) Ovarian Cancer Screening

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
Expert Panel on Women’s Imaging:Phyllis Glanc

Abstract

There has been much interest in the identification of a successful ovarian cancer screening test, in particular, one that can detect ovarian cancer at an early stage and improve survival. We reviewed the currently available data from randomized and observational trials that examine the role of imaging for ovarian cancer screening in average-risk and high-risk women. We found insufficient evidence to recommend ovarian cancer screening, when considering the imaging modality (pelvic ultrasound) and population (average-risk postmenopausal women) for which there is the greatest available published evidence; randomized controlled trials have not demonstrated a mortality benefit in this setting. Screening high-risk women using pelvic ultrasound may be appropriate in some clinical situations; however, related data are limited because large, randomized trials have not been performed in this setting. The American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria are evidence-based guidelines for specific clinical conditions that are reviewed annually by a multidisciplinary expert panel. The guideline development and revision include an extensive analysis of current medical literature from peer reviewed journals and the application of well-es...Continue Reading

Citations

Feb 8, 2020·Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·Stephanie Histed ChungMaitraya K Patel
Oct 2, 2021·Radiographics : a Review Publication of the Radiological Society of North America, Inc·Sanjay RaoSree Harsha Tirumani

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