Acute behavioral effects of phencyclidine on rhesus monkey performance in an operant test battery

Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior
D L FrederickM G Paule

Abstract

The effects of phencyclidine (PCP; a noncompetitive NMDA antagonist) were assessed in rhesus monkeys using performance in an operant test battery (OTB) consisting of five food-reinforced tasks thought to engender responses dependent upon aspects of time estimation, short-term memory, motivation, learning, and color and position discrimination. End-points included percent task completed (PTC), response rate or latency, and response accuracy. Testing occurred 15 min after IV injections of PCP (0.00, 0.003, 0.01, 0.03, 0.1, 0.13, 0.18, and 0.3 mg/kg). PCP disrupted performance of all tasks at 0.30 mg/kg. PTC was significantly decreased in the time estimation, motivation, and learning tasks at doses > or = 0.13 mg/kg. PTC for the short-term memory and color and position discrimination tasks was significantly decreased at 0.18 mg/kg and above. Response rate was significantly decreased at 0.13 mg/kg and above in the motivation and learning tasks and at 0.18 mg/kg and above in the time estimation, short-term memory, and color and position discrimination tasks. Response accuracy was significantly decreased in the time estimation, short-term memory, and learning tasks at doses > or = 0.13 mg/kg, while accuracy in the color and position ...Continue Reading

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Citations

Dec 6, 2001·Hippocampus·J W Newcomer, J H Krystal
Jun 1, 1995·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·D L FrederickM G Paule
Mar 20, 2003·Behavioural Brain Research·Gernot RiedelJacques Micheau
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Jul 12, 2017·Progress in Neuro-psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry·Milena GirottiDavid A Morilak

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