Acute Effects of Exercise Mode on Arterial Stiffness and Wave Reflection in Healthy Young Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Frontiers in Physiology
Doris R PierceAnthony S Leicht

Abstract

Background: This systematic review and meta-analysis quantified the effect of acute exercise mode on arterial stiffness and wave reflection measures including carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV), augmentation index (AIx), and heart rate corrected AIx (AIx75). Methods: Using standardized terms, database searches from inception until 2017 identified 45 studies. Eligible studies included acute aerobic and/or resistance exercise in healthy adults, pre- and post-intervention measurements or change values, and described their study design. Data from included studies were analyzed and reported in accordance with the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions and PRISMA guidelines. Meta-analytical data were reported via forest plots using absolute differences with 95% confidence intervals with the random effects model accounting for between-study heterogeneity. Reporting bias was assessed via funnel plots and, individual studies were evaluated for bias using the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias. A modified PEDro Scale was applied to appraise methodological concerns inherent to included studies. Results: Acute aerobic exercise failed to change cf-PWV (mean difference: 0.00 ms-1 [95% confid...Continue Reading

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Citations

Sep 20, 2018·Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism = Physiologie Appliquée, Nutrition Et Métabolisme·Ariane Aparecida VianaEmmanuel Gomes Ciolac
Mar 11, 2020·Journal of Sports Sciences·Kym Joanne PriceAmanda Clare Benson
Jul 30, 2018·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Samuel PalmiereKevin S Heffernan
Feb 8, 2019·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Wendell Arthur LopesRogério Toshiro Passos Okawa
Oct 25, 2020·European Journal of Applied Physiology·Matthew P HarberBradley S Fleenor
Nov 17, 2020·Complementary Therapies in Medicine·Alexander A PiñaStacy D Hunter
Jan 21, 2021·Journal of Clinical Medicine·Alicia Saz-LaraVicente Martínez-Vizcaíno
Jan 30, 2021·The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness·Isabela R MarçalEmmanuel G Ciolac
May 14, 2021·Journal of Applied Physiology·Jordan C PatikDavid G Edwards
Nov 14, 2021·High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention : the Official Journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension·Agisilaos KrachtisChrysoula Kourtidou-Papadeli

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