Acute Respiratory Failure in Children

Pediatric Annals
Matthew L Friedman, Mara E Nitu

Abstract

This article reviews the definition, pathophysiology, etiology, assessment, and management of acute respiratory failure in children. Acute respiratory failure is the inability of the respiratory system to maintain oxygenation or eliminate carbon dioxide. Acute respiratory failure is a common cause for admission to a pediatric intensive care unit. Most causes of acute respiratory failure can be grouped into one of three categories: lung parenchymal disease, airway obstruction, or neuromuscular dysfunction. Many patients with acute respiratory failure are managed successfully with noninvasive respiratory support; however, in severe cases, patients may require intubation and mechanical ventilation. [Pediatr Ann. 2018;47(7):e268-e273.].

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Citations

Dec 5, 2019·Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine·Paolo BanfiJohn Bach
Jun 17, 2020·Pediatric Hematology and Oncology·Irene SuttitossatamPacharapan Surapolchai
Mar 20, 2021·Pediatric Critical Care Medicine : a Journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies·Ryan L DeSantiPierre D Kory
Aug 25, 2021·Journal of Thoracic Imaging·Maria RaissakiGeorge Briassoulis
Oct 22, 2021·Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology·Chunrong HuangYun Feng

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
bronchoalveolar lavage

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