Acyclovir versus valganciclovir for preventing cytomegalovirus infection in intermediate-risk liver transplant recipients

Progress in Transplantation : Official Publication, North American Transplant Coordinators Organization ... [et Al.]
Jaclyn T McKeenSpencer T Martin

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is an opportunistic infection that causes profound morbidity and mortality after orthotopic liver transplant (OLT). The CMV immunoglobulin G serostatuses of donors and recipients are the main factors influencing risk for development of CMV infection after transplant. To compare acyclovir and valganciclovir for preventing CMV infection after OLT. Retrospective assessment of adult OLT recipients at intermediate risk for CMV infection at New York Presbyterian Hospital. All patients received ganciclovir 5 mg/kg intravenously every 12 hours or valganciclovir 900 mg orally every 12 hours for 7 days after transplant. On postoperative day 8, patients received antiviral prophylaxis according to risk stratification: acyclovir 800 mg orally 3 times daily in donor seronegative/recipient seropositive (D-/R+) patients or valganciclovir 900 mg orally once daily in donor seropositive/recipient seropositive (D+/R+) patients. Composite incidence of CMV infection, syndrome, or tissue-invasive disease. Of 275 OLT recipients, 89 were at intermediate risk for CMV infection (29 D-/R+, 60 D+/R+). CMV infection, syndrome, or tissue-invasive disease occurred in 1 patient (3%) in the D-/R+ group and 5 patients (8%) in the D+/R+ grou...Continue Reading

References

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Citations

Aug 29, 2017·The Annals of Pharmacotherapy·Margaret R JorgensonRobert R Redfield
May 8, 2019·Liver Transplantation : Official Publication of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases and the International Liver Transplantation Society·Puja S BerryRobert G Sawyer
Jun 6, 2019·Transplant Infectious Disease : an Official Journal of the Transplantation Society·Klara ChmelovaJan Sperl

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