Adaptation and interaction of saxicolous crustose lichens with metals

Botanical Studies
Ole William Purvis

Abstract

One of the most successful mechanisms enabling fungi to survive in extreme subaerial environments is by formation of mutualistic symbioses with algae and/or cyanobacteria as lichens. Collections, field and mineral weathering studies and developments in modern instrumental and analytical techniques have considerably advanced knowledge in understanding tolerance mechanisms to stress, environmental adaptation, species concepts and evolutionary processes in lichens colonising metalliferous habitats. This review focuses on the predominantly saxicolous, crustose, taxonomically notoriously challenging Acarospora sens. lat. Pioneering studies investigating element and substance localization in Acarospora sens. lat. in different geological terrains led to the discovery of novel fixation mechanisms, new minerals and substances associated with lichens, and new taxa and evolutionary lineages. Acarospora sens. lat. are generally under-represented in collections. Systematic sampling of Acarospora sens. lat. and other saxicolous lichens, in different mineralogical environments is now required, a priority being those occurring in extreme habitats at risk from climatic and other environmental changes. The potential for the discovery of new lich...Continue Reading

References

Mar 31, 1999·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·J F BanfieldA Taunton
Sep 4, 1999·The Science of the Total Environment·C BranquinhoA Soares
Nov 1, 2004·FEMS Microbiology Ecology·Asunción de los RíosCarmen Ascaso
Dec 25, 2009·Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety·Martin BackorMiriam Backorová

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Citations

Apr 17, 2021·Frontiers in Microbiology·Maria GrimmKatharina Riedel

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Methods Mentioned

BETA
X-ray
environmental stress
electron probe microanalysis
scrapings
acid mine drainage

Software Mentioned

photoshop

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