Adherence to dietary guidelines and 15-year risk of all-cause mortality

The British Journal of Nutrition
Joanna RussellPaul Mitchell

Abstract

Past investigation of diet in relation to disease or mortality has tended to focus on individual nutrients. However, there has been a recent shift to now focus on overall patterns of food intake. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between diet quality reflecting adherence to dietary guidelines and mortality in a sample of older Australians, and to report on the relationship between core food groups and diet quality. This was a population-based cohort study of persons aged 49 years or older at baseline, living in two postcode areas west of Sydney, Australia. Baseline dietary data were collected during 1992-4, from 2897 people using a 145-item Willett-derived FFQ. A modified version of the Healthy Eating Index for Australians was developed to determine diet quality scores. The Australian National Death Index provided 15-year mortality data using multiple data linkage steps. Hazard risk (HR) ratios and 95 % CI for mortality were assessed for diet quality. Subjects in quintile 5 (highest) of the Total Diet Score had a 21 % reduced risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0·79, 95 % CI 0·63, 0·98, P(trend)=0·04) compared with those in quintile 1 (lowest) after multivariate adjustment. The present study provides longitudin...Continue Reading

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Citations

Aug 21, 2012·Nutrition, Metabolism, and Cardiovascular Diseases : NMCD·B GopinathP Mitchell
Oct 28, 2015·The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences·Bamini GopinathPaul Mitchell
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Apr 2, 2020·Central European Journal of Public Health·Igor SpiroskiAgnes Kadvan

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