PMID: 20107682Jan 29, 2010Paper

Adiposity and psychological well-being: effects of physical activity on university students in Valencia, Spain

Revista Panamericana De Salud Pública = Pan American Journal of Public Health
Isabel Castillo, Javier Molina-García

Abstract

To determine, through the use of a structural equation model, the relationships that exist between physical activity, body fat, perceived physical ability, and three indicators of psychological well-being, in a sample of Spanish university students. A descriptive cross-sectional study of 639 students 18-29 years of age representative of the universities of Valencia, Spain, during the 2005-2006 term. Physical exercise was rated by taking an inventory of healthy behaviors among students. The following scales were applied: self-perceived physical ability, self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and subjective vitality. Body fat was expressed as the percentage of fat mass (PFM). A theoretical model was devised using six measured variables. The participants' level of physical activity was moderate; they perceived themselves to be physically competent; had high self-esteem; were satisfied with life; and had high vitality. Physical activity was negatively correlated with PFM in men and women alike; and negatively associated with perceived physical ability; while perceived physical ability was positively associated with self-esteem, life satisfaction, and subjective vitality. The effect of physical activity on perceived competence was med...Continue Reading

Citations

Apr 3, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Guillermo F López-SánchezZbigniew Jastrzębski

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