ADJUST: An automatic EEG artifact detector based on the joint use of spatial and temporal features

Psychophysiology
Andrea MognonMarco Buiatti

Abstract

A successful method for removing artifacts from electroencephalogram (EEG) recordings is Independent Component Analysis (ICA), but its implementation remains largely user-dependent. Here, we propose a completely automatic algorithm (ADJUST) that identifies artifacted independent components by combining stereotyped artifact-specific spatial and temporal features. Features were optimized to capture blinks, eye movements, and generic discontinuities on a feature selection dataset. Validation on a totally different EEG dataset shows that (1) ADJUST's classification of independent components largely matches a manual one by experts (agreement on 95.2% of the data variance), and (2) Removal of the artifacted components detected by ADJUST leads to neat reconstruction of visual and auditory event-related potentials from heavily artifacted data. These results demonstrate that ADJUST provides a fast, efficient, and automatic way to use ICA for artifact removal.

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Citations

Nov 23, 2012·Cerebral Cortex·Tobias KatusMatthias M Müller
May 8, 2014·Psychopharmacology·Alfredo L Sklar, Sara Jo Nixon
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