Adolescent Physical Activity: Moderation of Individual Factors by Neighborhood Environment

American Journal of Preventive Medicine
Heather D'AngeloApril Y Oh

Abstract

Less than a third of U.S. adolescents meet federal physical activity (PA) guidelines. Understanding correlates of PA at multiple levels of the Social Ecological Model could improve PA interventions among youth. This study examines (1) associations between factors across the Social Ecological Model including psychosocial factors, perceived neighborhood physical and social environment characteristics, and adolescent moderate to vigorous PA (MVPA) and (2) whether perceived neighborhood characteristics moderate associations between psychosocial factors and MVPA. A national sample of adolescents (aged 12-17 years) in the 2014 Family Life, Activity, Sun, Health, and Eating Study was used to examine associations between psychosocial characteristics, perceived neighborhood social and physical characteristics, and self-reported weekly minutes of MVPA. Analyses were conducted in 2015. Interaction terms between psychosocial and neighborhood variables were added to multiple linear regression models to examine moderation hypotheses. Significant two-way interactions revealed that neighborhoods with features perceived as supportive of PA strengthened several psychosocial-MVPA associations. The positive associations between MVPA and friend nor...Continue Reading

Citations

Oct 9, 2018·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·Susan L Clemens, Douglas J Lincoln
May 22, 2019·European Journal of Cancer Care·Brook HarmonMichelle Y Martin
Dec 20, 2019·The International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity·Venurs H Y LohAnna Timperio
Apr 22, 2020·Journal of Sport and Health Science·Pedro B JúdiceLuís B Sardinha
Jan 28, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Brigita MiezieneIchiro Kawachi
Jun 30, 2021·Journal of Physical Activity & Health·Xinge ZhangJustin B Moore

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