Aerobic Exercise Training in Formerly Preeclamptic Women: Effects on Venous Reserve

Hypertension
Ralph R ScholtenMarc E A Spaanderman

Abstract

In women with a history of preeclampsia, low plasma volume (≤1373 mL/m(2)) is associated with recurrent preeclampsia and chronic hypertension. Interventions that improve volume reserve may reduce these risks in formerly preeclamptic women. In this study, we examined the effects of aerobic exercise training on venous reserves in 24 normotensive formerly preeclamptic women and 20 controls. Before and after 12-week aerobic exercise training, we measured plasma volume with albumin indicator dilution technique and venous compliance with venous occlusion plethysmography. Venous compliance and hemodynamic responses were assessed dynamically during graded head-up tilt (HUT). Formerly preeclamptic women had lower pretraining plasma volume and venous compliance than controls (1348±78 versus 1529±112 mL/m(2); P<0.01 and 0.04±0.02 versus 0.07±0.01 mL·dL(-1)·mm Hg(-1); P<0.01, respectively). Blood pressure decreased comparably between groups in response to HUT (P=0.11); the increase in heart rate in response to HUT was however more pronounced in preeclamptic women than in controls (P=0.01) Training increased plasma volume comparably in both groups (+180 versus +135 mL/m(2), P=0.22) and similarly physical fitness (+3.4 and +3.7 mL·min(-1)·kg...Continue Reading

References

May 1, 1979·Hypertension·A Takeshita, A L Mark
Jan 1, 1989·Clinical and Experimental Hypertension. Part A, Theory and Practice·M LebelR Blais
Nov 1, 1986·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·B M SibaiA Gonzalez-Ruiz
Apr 4, 1968·The New England Journal of Medicine·R C TaraziH P Dustan
Jan 1, 1982·Clinical Science·J H Bauer, C S Brooks
Oct 12, 1999·Journal of Applied Physiology·J R HalliwillM J Joyner
Jan 29, 2000·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·M E SpaandermanL L Peeters
Apr 28, 2001·Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods·C C Pang
May 8, 2001·Obstetrics and Gynecology·I M BernsteinG J Badger
Sep 29, 2001·Kidney International·M SpaandermanL Peeters
Apr 3, 2002·Annals of Internal Medicine·Seamus P WheltonJiang He
Jul 20, 2002·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Naveed Sattar, Ian A Greer
Apr 25, 2003·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Ira M BernsteinAdrienne L Schonberg
Apr 30, 2003·Hypertension·Tanya K SorensenDavid A Luthy
Sep 4, 2004·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·Jessica R MeenderingChristopher T Minson
Nov 16, 2005·Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise·Carole B RudraTanya K Sorensen
Dec 28, 2005·Journal of the Society for Gynecologic Investigation·Dorette A CourtarLouis L H Peeters
Nov 3, 2007·BMJ : British Medical Journal·Leanne BellamyDavid J Williams
Jun 27, 2008·Reproductive Sciences·Ineke KrabbendamMarc E A Spaanderman
Jul 19, 2008·Journal of Applied Physiology·Erin P DelaneyWilliam B Farquhar
Aug 19, 2008·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·Ineke KrabbendamMarc E A Spaanderman
Feb 24, 2009·Reproductive Sciences·Ineke KrabbendamMarc E A Spaanderman
Sep 9, 2009·The Journal of Physiology·Michael J Joyner, Daniel J Green
Nov 26, 2009·Obstetrics and Gynecology·Durk BerksWilly Visser
Apr 22, 2011·Obstetrics and Gynecology·Ralph R ScholtenMarc E A Spaanderman
Nov 23, 2011·Obstetrics and Gynecology·Ralph R ScholtenMarc E A Spaanderman
Apr 29, 2014·American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology·Ralph R ScholtenMarc E A Spaanderman
Jun 8, 2014·American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology·Ralph R ScholtenDick H J Thijssen

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

May 24, 2016·Obesity Reviews : an Official Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity·R J H M VerheggenD H T Thijssen
Mar 27, 2018·Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology : the Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology·W M HeidemaR R Scholten
Sep 15, 2020·Journal of the American Heart Association·Nicolette M BreetveldMarc E A Spaanderman
Aug 14, 2020·Journal of Physiological Anthropology·Anna OueTakahiro Yoshizaki

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Related Feeds

Antifungals

An antifungal, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Discover the latest research on antifungals here.

Antifungals (ASM)

An antifungal, also known as an antimycotic medication, is a pharmaceutical fungicide or fungistatic used to treat and prevent mycosis such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Discover the latest research on antifungals here.

Related Papers

American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
Patricia K AgatisaMargaret K McLaughlin
American Journal of Physiology. Heart and Circulatory Physiology
J K ShoemakerL I Sinoway
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved