PMID: 7337048Jan 1, 1981Paper

Aesthetic surgery of the arm. Part I

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
S Glanz, M Gonzalez-Ulloa

Abstract

Aging factors of the upper arm, elbow, forearm, and hand have been studied to afford an understanding of aesthetic changes that occur in aging. Arm and hand roentgenograms of females, aged 10 to 70 years, were studied and the ratio between the superior and inferior part of the upper arm was calculated. This ratio, the coefficient of Hoyer, increased progressively from 1:1.0 at 10 years of age to 1:2.2 at 70 years. The laxity of the lower arm was calculated with a grasping tonometer and showed a progressive increase from 0.5 cm at 10 years of age to 4.0 cm at 70 years. Changes in the elbow and hand were also noted.

References

Dec 1, 1979·Aesthetic Plastic Surgery·U T Hinderer
Dec 1, 1979·Aesthetic Plastic Surgery·M González-Ulloa

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Citations

Jan 1, 1983·Aesthetic Plastic Surgery·P Regnault
Aug 1, 1984·Journal of the American College of Cardiology·H Scholz
Aug 14, 1998·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·B Teimourian, S Malekzadeh
Jul 4, 2006·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Eric A AppeltRod J Rohrich
May 15, 2007·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Hamdy A El Khatib
Mar 1, 1989·American Journal of Surgery·D H TeitelbaumR P Harmel
May 16, 2000·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·E B de Souza PintoA G do Amaral
Dec 6, 2005·Aesthetic Plastic Surgery·Rafael G JakubietzJoerg G Gruenert
May 1, 1996·Aesthetic Plastic Surgery·R Vergara, M Marcos
Jul 22, 2014·Annals of Plastic Surgery·Ahmed M S IbrahimSamuel J Lin
Oct 8, 2014·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Global Open·Hamdy Elkhatib
Nov 1, 2012·Aesthetic Surgery Journal·Alfredo Hoyos, Mauricio Perez

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