Affective processing bias in youth with primary bipolar disorder or primary attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Karen SeymourDaniel P Dickstein

Abstract

High rates of comorbidity and overlapping diagnostic criteria between pediatric bipolar disorder (BD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) contribute to diagnostic and treatment confusion. To advance what is known about both disorders, we compared effect of emotional stimuli on response control in children with primary BD, primary ADHD and typically developing controls (TDC). Participants included 7-17 year olds with either "narrow-phenotype" pediatric BD (n = 25), ADHD (n = 25) or TDC (n = 25). Groups were matched on participant age and FSIQ. The effect of emotional stimuli on response control was assessed using the Cambridge Neuropsychological Test Automated Battery Affective Go/No-Go task (CANTAB AGN). We found a group by target valence interaction on commission errors [F(2,71) = 5.34, p < 0.01, ƞ p (2) = 0.13] whereby ADHD, but not TDC participants, made more errors on negative than positive words [t(24) = -2.58, p < 0.05, r = 0.47]. In contrast, there was a nonsignificant trend for BD participants to make fewer errors on negative versus positive words compared to ADHD and TDC participants. Between-subjects effects showed that ADHD participants made more errors than TDC, but not BD participants. Our main find...Continue Reading

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Citations

Apr 2, 2019·International Clinical Psychopharmacology·Giulio PerugiAlessandro Serretti
Jul 1, 2017·The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease·Gabrielle I LiverantRegina E McGlinchey
Dec 14, 2016·Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology·Claudia Lugo-CandelasElizabeth Harvey
Feb 28, 2021·Journal of Affective Disorders·Tatiana Cohab KhafifBeny Lafer
Jan 24, 2018·Psychiatry Research. Neuroimaging·Ryan P CabeenDaniel P Dickstein

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