PMID: 29087816Nov 1, 2017Paper

Age at Immigration and Substance Use and Problems Among Males and Females at the U.S.-Mexico Border

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
Cheryl J CherpitelSarah Zemore

Abstract

Although substance use and problems among Mexican Americans are associated with both immigration to the United States and living at the U.S.-Mexico border, little is known about relationships between age at immigration and substance use by gender within the border context. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association of age at immigration with heavy alcohol use, alcohol use disorders (AUD), and drug use among Mexicans Americans living both on and off the U.S.-Mexico border. Household surveys were conducted, using area probability sampling of 2,336 Mexican Americans (1,185 female), ages 18-65, living at the Texas-Mexico border in the metropolitan areas of Laredo and McAllen/Brownsville, and in the nonborder location of San Antonio. Females immigrating before age 12 were less likely to report heavy alcohol use (odds ratio [OR] = 0.309), and those immigrating before age 21 were less likely to report any drug use during the last year compared with their U.S.-born counterparts (OR = 0.473; OR = 0.386, respectively). Males immigrating after age 20 were less likely to report heavy alcohol use (OR = 0.478), and those immigrating between ages 12 and 20 were less likely to report AUD (OR = 0.479) and drug use (OR = 0.255) com...Continue Reading

Citations

May 23, 2019·Ethnicity & Health·Priscilla MartinezCheryl Cherpitel
Feb 11, 2021·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Lillian Mwanri, William Mude

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