Agricultural-Grade Apple Cider Vinegar Is Remarkably Attractive to Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophiliadae) in Mexico

Insects
Rodrigo LasaTrevor Williams

Abstract

Due to its availability and low cost, apple cider vinegar (ACV) is a frequently used as an attractant for monitoring the invasive spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii. In laboratory cage experiments, the attraction of ACV alone was compared with ACV in mixtures with different concentrations of acetic acid, propionic acid, different hydrolyzed proteins, synthetic fruit flavors (strawberry, blackberry and apple) and the addition of fruit nectars (grape, pineapple and apple). The addition of 5% apple nectar to ACV significantly increased fly captures, whereas other combinations were similar to or less attractive than ACV alone. Apple flavored vinegar was not attractive to flies. Captures did not vary significantly among the brands of ACV commonly sold in Mexico, except for one poorly-performing brand, but cup traps baited with an agricultural-grade ACV unfit for human consumption captured approximately two-fold more flies than the commercial attractants Suzukii Trap, Suzukii Trap Max Captures or ACV alone in cage experiments. Field trials performed in polytunnels planted with raspberry crops in Mexico resulted in two-fold to ten-fold higher numbers of D. suzukii captured by the agricultural-grade ACV compared to Droskidrink...Continue Reading

References

Aug 30, 2012·Journal of Economic Entomology·Jana C LeeDenny J Bruck
Nov 21, 2013·Environmental Entomology·Jana C LeeDenny J Bruck
Sep 10, 2014·Journal of Economic Entomology·Lindsy E IglesiasOscar E Liburd
Sep 7, 2016·Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering·Naoki AkasakaShinsuke Fujiwara
Apr 27, 2017·Journal of Economic Entomology·Andrew J FrewinRebecca H Hallett
Jun 3, 2017·Environmental Entomology·Juan HuangMatthew Grieshop

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