PMID: 9535144Apr 16, 1998Paper

Alcohol intake and blood pressure: the importance of time elapsed since last drink

Journal of Hypertension
L B MoreiraB B Duncan

Abstract

A positive association of chronic exposure to alcoholic beverages with blood pressure and the prevalence of hypertension has been described in epidemiological surveys, but the influence of time elapsed since last ingestion in this setting was not demonstrated. A cross-sectional, population-based survey. In total 1089 adults from Porto Alegre, randomly selected from a population-based, multi-stage probability sample, were interviewed at home. The average daily alcohol intake of each subject was calculated taking into account the concentration of ethanol in the beverages (distilled or fermented beverages), and the time elapsed between the last ingestion of ethanol and the moment of blood pressure determination. Standardized sitting blood pressure and anthropometric parameters were collected. The magnitude and shape of the associations were analyzed considering blood pressure as a continuous variable and the prevalence of arbitrarily defined hypertension. Simple and multiple linear regression models, including models to identify nonlinear associations, with quadratic and cubic terms of the amount of alcohol consumed, were employed. Blood pressure means were compared by analysis of variance and analysis of covariance. The associati...Continue Reading

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