Alcohol-nutrition interaction: 1984 update

Alcohol
C S Lieber

Abstract

Alcohol remains a prevailing cause of malnutrition resulting in a variety of deficiency states secondary to decreased intake of nutrients. In addition to various well described primary malnutrition syndromes, secondary malnutrition may result from the interaction of ethanol with nutrient digestion, absorption or utilization. Some of the latter alcohol-nutrient interactions have been recently defined and their pathogenesis is discussed in this review. Included are interactions with thiamine, folic acid, vitamin A and disorders secondary to amino acid imbalances. The rationale for various forms of therapy is reviewed, including the treatment aimed at correcting the "hypermetabolic state" in alcoholics ad the pitfalls of excess nutrient administration (particularly as it pertains to pyridoxine, vitamin A and amino acids). The desirability of recognizing early precirrhotic stages of alcoholic fibrosis is emphasized, in order to start therapy prior to the medical and/or social disintegration of the alcoholic.

References

Oct 1, 1979·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·S ShawC S Lieber
Oct 1, 1977·The American Journal of Digestive Diseases·N J GreenbergerP Beyer
Dec 1, 1977·Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine·S ShawC S Lieber
Jan 1, 1976·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·R C Pirola, C S Lieber
Jan 15, 1975·Biochemical Pharmacology·H M Hkkinen, E Kulonen
Aug 11, 1975·Archives of Internal Medicine·A J PatekJ J Engel
Dec 1, 1975·The Journal of Nutrition·R C Pirola, C S Lieber
Jan 1, 1974·Journal of Medical Primatology·C S Lieber, L M DeCarli
Sep 7, 1973·Science·J C SmithJ A Halsted
Oct 11, 1968·Science·G Wald
Jan 1, 1972·Pharmacology·R C Pirola, C S Lieber
Nov 1, 1971·The Journal of Clinical Investigation·F R Smith, D S Goodman
Dec 1, 1970·The Journal of Clinical Investigation·D KershenobichM Rojkind
Apr 18, 1968·The New England Journal of Medicine·E Rubin, C S Lieber
Dec 13, 1980·Lancet·S M Nasrallah, J T Galambos
Feb 1, 1982·Digestive Diseases and Sciences·J E Fischer
May 1, 1981·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·H OrregoL M Blendis
Aug 25, 1983·The New England Journal of Medicine·H SchaumburgM J Brown
Jan 1, 1983·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·A M Hoyumpa
Jan 1, 1983·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·S Shaw, C S Lieber
Jan 1, 1983·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·J J BarboriakA J Anderson
Jan 1, 1983·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·C J McClain, L C Su
Jul 1, 1983·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·J WahrenM Veyrac
Jul 1, 1983·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·R M RussellA W Press
Mar 1, 1984·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·M AraiC S Lieber
Mar 1, 1984·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·S ShawC S Lieber
Jan 1, 1982·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·P JauhonenC S Lieber
Jan 1, 1983·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·S W FrenchC H Halsted
Jul 1, 1983·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·S ShawC S Lieber
Dec 1, 1980·The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition·R M Russell
Jan 1, 1980·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·C S Lieber
Aug 1, 1981·Seminars in Liver Disease·C S Lieber
May 1, 1982·Gut·M Y MorganS Sherlock
Nov 1, 1981·The Journal of Nutrition·M Sato, C S Lieber
Sep 2, 1982·The New England Journal of Medicine·M A Leo, C S Lieber
Aug 1, 1981·Seminars in Liver Disease·C S Lieber
Oct 15, 1980·Biochemical Pharmacology·B Grzelakowska-SztabertZ M Zielińska
Oct 1, 1954·A.M.A. Archives of Internal Medicine·G B PHILLIPS, C S DAVIDSON

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jun 1, 1989·Metabolic Brain Disease·G Freund, W E Ballinger
Jan 1, 1988·Research in Experimental Medicine. Zeitschrift Für Die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin Einschliesslich Experimenteller Chirurgie·J Neiman
Aug 1, 1986·Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior·D A Wise, N L Eldred
Nov 25, 1997·Brain Research. Developmental Brain Research·L W EcksteinS N Pennington
Feb 1, 1995·Journal of Advanced Nursing·L K Blazer, P K Mansfield
May 1, 1990·Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica·A Lamminpää, J Vilska
Nov 1, 1984·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·C S Lieber
Oct 1, 1988·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·G Freund, W E Ballinger
Jan 1, 1989·Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery·B MelgaardH Vilstrup
Jan 1, 1986·Hepatology : Official Journal of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases·A Galvaõ-TelesD H Van Thiel
Aug 2, 2003·Revista do Hospital das Clínicas·Paulo BoriniSabrina Bicalho Borini

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica
I Kivalo, S Saarikoski
Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research = Revista Brasileira De Pesquisas Médicas E Biológicas
K T AlbuquerqueM G Tavares-do-Carmo
© 2021 Meta ULC. All rights reserved