Alcohol outlets, neighborhood characteristics, and intimate partner violence: ecological analysis of a California city

Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine
Carol B CunradiLillian Remer

Abstract

Neighborhood indicators of social disadvantage, such as poverty and unemployment, are associated with intimate partner violence (IPV). Despite the well-established link between heavy drinking and IPV, few studies have analyzed the contribution of alcohol outlet density to the occurrence of IPV. Greater numbers of alcohol outlets in a community may be a sign of loosened normative constraints against violence, promote problem drinking among at-risk couples, and provide environments where groups of persons at risk for IPV may form and mutually reinforce IPV-related attitudes, norms, and problem behaviors. This study used ecological data to determine if alcohol outlet density (number of bars, restaurants serving alcohol, and off-premise outlets per unit area) is related to rates of IPV-related police calls and IPV-related crime reports in Sacramento, California. Separate analyses for IPV calls and crime reports were conducted using Bayesian space-time models adjusted for area characteristics (poverty rate, unemployment rate, racial/ethnic composition). The results showed that each additional off-premise alcohol outlet is associated with an approximate 4% increase in IPV-related police calls and an approximate 3% increase in IPV-rel...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 19, 2013·Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings·Huaiyu ZhangNadine J Kaslow
Aug 6, 2013·Journal of Family Violence·Bonita J IritaniRobert L Flewelling
Feb 22, 2011·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·Victoria Frye, Patricia O'Campo
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Jan 15, 2014·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Enrique GraciaMarisol Lila
Aug 19, 2015·Addiction·Christopher MorrisonPeter Cameron
Feb 22, 2012·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Carol B CunradiLillian Remer
Aug 25, 2015·American Journal of Preventive Medicine·Renee M JohnsonEmily F Rothman
May 20, 2015·American Journal of Epidemiology·Enrique GraciaMarisol Lila
Mar 27, 2015·Journal of Addiction·André Ngamini NguiMarie-Josée Fleury
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Nov 19, 2014·Trauma, Violence & Abuse·Caroline Lippy, Sarah DeGue
Oct 17, 2017·European Journal of Public Health·Anna-Karin IvertEnrique Gracia
Sep 27, 2018·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Pamela J TrangensteinDavid H Jernigan
Jan 4, 2018·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·Aleksandra J SnowdenWilliam Alex Pridemore
Sep 16, 2017·American Journal of Community Psychology·Laura A Voith, Michael J Brondino
Sep 14, 2019·Journal of Interpersonal Violence·April M ZeoliJason Goldstick
Jul 8, 2020·Journal of Urban Health : Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine·C Debra M Furr-HoldenPhilip J Leaf
Oct 20, 2017·International Journal of Health Geographics·Enrique GraciaMarisol Lila
Nov 26, 2015·American Journal of Law & Medicine·Christine FryRio Holaday

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