Alcohol use and periodontal pocket development: findings from a 4-yr longitudinal study

European Journal of Oral Sciences
Rajeswari SankaranarayananAnna Liisa Suominen

Abstract

This study investigated whether alcohol use influences periodontal pocket development during a 4-yr follow-up period. The study included those participants who took part in both the Health 2000 Survey and the Follow-up Study on Finnish Adults' Oral Health. The participants at baseline were aged ≥30 yr, periodontally healthy, and did not have diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis. The development of periodontal pockets at follow-up was measured as the number of teeth with periodontal pockets and the presence of periodontal pockets. Alcohol use at baseline was measured as g/wk, frequency, and use over the risk limit. Incidence rate ratios with 95% CI were estimated using negative binomial regression models and Poisson regression models with a robust variance estimator. No consistent association was found between any of the alcohol variables and periodontal pocket development in the total population or among non-smokers. Among smokers, a positive association was found with the frequency of alcohol use. In general, risk estimates were slightly higher for women than for men. In summary, light-to-moderate alcohol use appears not to be consistently associated with the development of periodontal pockets. The adverse effects on the periodont...Continue Reading

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Citations

May 5, 2020·Journal of Periodontology·Rajeswari SankaranarayananAnna Liisa Suominen
Jun 25, 2019·Acta Odontologica Scandinavica·Rajeswari SankaranarayananAnna Liisa Suominen
Jun 1, 2021·Journal of Periodontal Research·Leandro Machado OliveiraFabrício Batistin Zanatta

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