Alexithymia and sociocultural factors in a Japanese sample: a study with the Rorschach

Psychological Reports
Michiko AkimotoMasaya Iwai

Abstract

We reexamined the Japanese version of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale, a self-report sc ale for measuring alexithymic characteristics, by comparing the scores on three factors and the total scores with variables of the Rorschach in a sample of 40 (originally 48) Japanese college students. Based on prior studies, our aims were to further validate the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale by comparing its scores with those on a projective technique. We also investigated whether sociocultural factors, such as repression of hostility. are associated with scores on the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (especially Factor 3). None of the seven Rorschach Alexithymia Variables were significantly related to the factors and total scores of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale. However, scores for Factor 1 (difficulty identifying feelings) of the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale correlated positively with scores on Sum C' (reserved responses to emotional stimuli) and Adj es (stimulus demand), suggesting that individuals who score high for Factor 1 experience gloomy, depressive feelings but in constricted ways. Scores for Factor 3 (externally oriented thinking) correlated positively with the D scores (stress tolerance) and negatively w...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 4, 2010·The Psychiatric Quarterly·Po-Fei ChenFor-Wey Lung
Feb 16, 2010·Journal of Personality Assessment·Piero Porcelli, Joni L Mihura
Feb 1, 2011·European Psychiatry : the Journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists·F A ThorbergM Lyvers
May 9, 2019·Transcultural Psychiatry·Maíra Stivaleti ColombarolliLuciano Giromini

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