Aligning research with policy and practice for sustainable agricultural land systems in Europe

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Murray W ScownKimberly A Nicholas

Abstract

Agriculture is widely recognized as critical to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), but researchers, policymakers, and practitioners have multiple, often conflicting yet poorly documented priorities on how agriculture could or should support achieving the SDGs. Here, we assess consensus and divergence in priorities for agricultural systems among research, policy, and practice perspectives and discuss the implications for research on trade-offs among competing goals. We analyzed the priorities given to 239 environmental and social drivers, management choices, and outcomes of agricultural systems from 69 research articles, the SDGs and four EU policies, and seven agricultural sustainability assessment tools aimed at farmers. We found all three perspectives recognize 32 variables as key to agricultural systems, providing a shared area of focus for agriculture's contribution to the SDGs. However, 207 variables appear in only one or two perspectives, implying that potential trade-offs may be overlooked if evaluated from only one perspective. We identified four approaches to agricultural land systems research in Europe that omit most of the variables considered important from policy and practice perspectives. We posit...Continue Reading

References

Jul 26, 2005·Science·Jonathan A FoleyPeter K Snyder
Oct 22, 2013·Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability·Tobias KuemmerleAnette Reenberg
Jul 18, 2014·PloS One·Luana Micallef, Peter Rodgers
Sep 27, 2015·Ambio·Jasper van VlietPeter H Verburg
Aug 20, 2016·Science·Neal JeanStefano Ermon
Sep 5, 2017·Forensic Science International. Genetics·Carolyn R SteffenPeter M Vallone

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