PMID: 20129894Feb 5, 2010Paper

Allergy to nickel in orthodontic patients: clinical and histopathologic evaluation

General Dentistry
Camila Alessandra PazziniGilberto de Oliveira

Abstract

Adverse reactions stemming from the use of fixed and removable orthodontic appliances have been a cause for concern for both orthodontists and researchers in the health care field. Nickel often has been indicated as a biological sensitizer capable of causing short- and long-term reactions (Type IV immune response). This article addresses the clinical and diagnostic aspects of nickel-related reactions in orthodontic patients, based on the literature. A case report highlighting the periodontal, clinical, and histopathologic aspects of an allergic patient in orthodontic treatment is presented.

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