Alopecia and techniques in hair restoration: an overview for the cosmetic surgeon

Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Rohan JoshiR Michael Johnson

Abstract

Alopecia is a debilitating disorder affecting millions of individuals worldwide. Although challenging to treat, advances in hair restoration technologies have led to multiple viable options with excellent clinical results. This paper seeks to provide an overview of hair loss and the currently utilized techniques in hair transplantation in order to serve as a reference source for the facial plastic surgeon. A comprehensive review of recent literature regarding the evaluation of, and management modalities for, alopecia was performed. The follicular unit extraction technique and the strip harvest technique are both widely used for patients desiring transplantation. While both techniques can lead to successful outcomes, each has pros and cons that are important to understand prior to engaging in the procedure. Advancements in hair restoration technologies implementing robotics, manual, or motorized follicular unit extraction have facilitated optimization of outcomes. Adjuvant treatment modalities including robotics and platelet-rich plasma injections have shown utility in augmenting transplantation.

References

Jun 14, 1976·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·D K Goette, R B Odom
Nov 1, 1975·Southern Medical Journal·O T Norwood
Oct 1, 1991·Early Human Development·M MullerR Loubiere
Oct 1, 1998·Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]·J A LangtryJ K Rivers
Oct 20, 1998·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·K D KaufmanG J Gormley
Dec 29, 1998·Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]·T RhodesW C Chumlea
May 18, 1999·Dermatologic Clinics·R M Bernstein, W R Rassman
Mar 17, 2001·The British Journal of Dermatology·M P BirchA G Messenger
Aug 21, 2001·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·E A Olsen
Aug 14, 2002·Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]·William R RassmanHendrik Uyttendaele
Apr 19, 2003·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·R P R Dawber, J Rundegren
May 6, 2004·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·Richard V ClarkStuart Hobbs
Sep 17, 2005·Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]·Marc R Avram
Oct 11, 2005·Mayo Clinic Proceedings·Dow StoughKen Washenik
Mar 22, 2006·Archives of Dermatology·Matilde IorizzoAntonella Tosti
Oct 20, 2006·Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery·Carlos Oscar UebelPedro Martins
Feb 15, 2007·The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism·John K AmoryRichard V Clark
Sep 6, 2007·Indian Journal of Pediatrics·Jhuma SankarS K Kabra
Sep 17, 2008·Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology·Nicole E Rogers, Marc R Avram
Feb 24, 2009·Aesthetic Surgery Journal·Sandro SalanitriFlavia Helena Junqueira Lopes
Mar 5, 2010·The British Journal of Dermatology·F F BrockschmidtM M Nöthen
Jun 24, 2010·Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV·J H YeonC H Huh
Jul 2, 2010·Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation : Official Publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association·Anniek VlijmRaymond T Krediet
Aug 28, 2010·The British Journal of Dermatology·U Blume-PeytaviUNKNOWN European Consensus Group
Dec 17, 2011·The Journal of Dermatology·Ryoji TsuboiUNKNOWN Guidelines Planning Committee for the Management of Androgenetic Alopecia
Mar 30, 2012·Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]·Zheng Jun LiYoung Lee
Jul 20, 2012·International Surgery·Shobit CaroliAnand Kumar
Nov 20, 2012·Dermatologic Clinics·Nusrat BankaJerry Shapiro
Nov 20, 2012·Dermatologic Clinics·Andreas M Finner
Feb 1, 2013·Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery·Mansoor HaiderAbdulmonem Almutawa
Sep 11, 2013·Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America·James A Harris
Sep 11, 2013·Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America·Robin H Unger
Sep 11, 2013·Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America·Raymond J Konior
Nov 10, 2013·Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America·Samuel M Lam
Jan 15, 2014·Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku Zasshi·Mehmet AşıkKubilay Ukinç
Sep 5, 2014·JAMA Facial Plastic Surgery·Daniel E Rousso, Sang W Kim
May 14, 2016·Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]·Robert M Bernstein, Michael B Wolfeld
Sep 2, 2016·The American Journal of Psychiatry·Jon E Grant, Samuel R Chamberlain
Nov 16, 2016·Skin Appendage Disorders·Daniel Asz-SigallRoberto Arenas Guzmán
Feb 25, 2017·Skin Appendage Disorders·Alexandros C KatoulisDimitrios Rigopoulos
Nov 28, 2017·Skin Appendage Disorders·Ralph M TrüebWerner Kempf
Nov 28, 2017·Skin Appendage Disorders·Isabella DocheAntonella Tosti

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.

Related Papers

Dermatologic Clinics
Paul T Rose
Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]
Wen-Yu WuJerry Shapiro
Dermatologic Surgery : Official Publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et Al.]
Marc R AvramNicole Rogers
Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics of North America
Karam W Badran, Jordan P Sand
© 2022 Meta ULC. All rights reserved