Alteration of in vitro and acute in vivo toxicity of textile dyeing wastewater after chemical and biological remediation.

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Hedi Ben MansourLeila Chekir-Ghedira

Abstract

Textile industry is one of the most common and essential sectors in Tunisia. However, the treatment of textile effluents becomes a university because of their toxic impacts on waters, soils, flora, and fauna. The aim of this work was to evaluate the ability of Pseudomonas putida mt-2 to decolorize a textile wastewater and to compare the biologic decolorization process to the chemical one currently used by the textile industry. P. putida exhibited a high decolorizing capacity of the studied effluent, compared to the coagulation-flocculation method with decolorization percentage of 86% and 34.5%, respectively. Genotoxicity of the studied effluent, before and after decolorization by P. putida mt-2, was evaluated in vitro, using the SOS chromotest, and in vivo, in mouse bone marrow, by assessing the percentage of cells bearing different chromosome aberrations compared to not treated mice. In addition, textile effluent statistically significant influenced acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase activities and lipid peroxidation (p < 0.01) when compared to not-treated mice. Coagulation-flocculation treatment process used by industry was revealed to be ineffective. Indeed toxicities persisted after treatment and the effluent di...Continue Reading

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Citations

Mar 9, 2013·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Afef DellaiHedi Ben Mansour
Aug 13, 2015·Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry·Gisele Augusto Rodrigues de OliveiraDanielle Palma de Oliveira
Jun 20, 2015·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Ahmed BedouiLeila Chekir Ghedira
Dec 22, 2015·International Journal of Analytical Chemistry·Abrehet Kahsay MehariBelayneh Ayele
Feb 5, 2016·Chemistry : a European Journal·Wei Zhe TeoMartin Pumera
Feb 6, 2018·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Abul Hossain Molla, Haider Iqbal Khan

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