PMID: 15382868Sep 24, 2004Paper

Alteration of mammalian-cell toxicity of pesticides by structural iron(II) in ferruginous smectite

Environmental Science & Technology
Kara C SorensenMichael J Plewa

Abstract

The ultimate concern over pesticides in the environment is their toxic impact on nontarget organisms, including humans. Soil clays are known to interact with pesticides in ways that decrease the concentration of the parent compound in the soil solution (adsorption, sequestration, degradation). These phenomena are generally regarded as beneficial, but toxicological verification is lacking. In this study, mammalian-cell cytotoxicity of four commonly used agricultural chemicals (2,4-D, alachlor, dicamba, and oxamyl) was assessed after exposure to either reduced or oxidized ferruginous smectite (SWa-1). Results revealed that treatment with reduced smectite produced differential effects on mammalian-cell viability, depending on the pesticide. Oxamyl and alachlor reacted with reduced SWa-1 showed a significant decrease in their overall cytotoxic potential. Dicamba reacted with the reduced-clay treatment and generated products that were more toxic than the parent pesticide. Finally, no differences were observed between redox treatments for 2,4-D. The significance of these results is that oxidized smectites have virtually no influence on the toxicity of pesticides, whereas reduced-Fe smectite plays an important role in altering the cyt...Continue Reading

References

Jan 1, 1990·American Journal of Industrial Medicine·J V Rodricks, N J Rachman
Mar 1, 1974·Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry·M HussainH T Reynolds
Dec 13, 2000·International Journal of Occupational and Environmental Health·J Thornton
Aug 31, 2002·Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis·Michael J PlewaElizabeth D Wagner
Jun 1, 1994·Environmental Science & Technology·D A LairdR H Dowdy

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Citations

Jan 1, 1997·Cellular Signalling·J A Boutin
May 28, 2005·Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis·Kara C SorensenMichael J Plewa
Jun 18, 2019·Chemical Society Reviews·Bhabananda BiswasRavi Naidu
Mar 23, 2013·Human Factors·Scott I Tannenbaum, Christopher P Cerasoli

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