PMID: 9450132Feb 5, 1998Paper

American drivers in Europe: different signing policy may cause safety problems at uncontrolled intersections

Accident; Analysis and Prevention
H Summala

Abstract

European signing policy favours uncontrolled intersections--a trend which is in marked contrast to the U.S.A. policy. European drivers must constantly keep in mind the general rule of priority at cross-roads which requires one to yield to a vehicle coming from the right, if not otherwise indicated. For a European driver, an uncontrolled junction means an obligation to yield to vehicles on the right while for U.S. drivers, adapted to the U.S.A. system with more frequent signing, an intersection unsigned from his direction suggests priority for him, particularly in an urban area. To demonstrate a safety problem which follows, three American subjects, visiting professors without previous experience of driving in Europe, were asked to drive a 1.8 km route six times with an instrumented car in the downtown area of Helsinki. All of them first showed unsafe driving practices at uncontrolled intersections with restricted visibility in comparison to a local control group, but changed their strategy, both in terms of speed control and visual search, after they had been informed of the European rule of crossroad priority. In spite of the same general rule at blind intersections in a similar urban environment, a different signing policy ma...Continue Reading

References

Jun 30, 1994·Nature·M F Land, D N Lee

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Citations

Jul 9, 2014·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·Kristine HarootunianLisa Aultman-Hall
Aug 31, 2007·International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion·George YannisEleonora Papadimitriou
May 1, 2010·International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion·Philippe Lunetta
Aug 6, 2005·Injury Prevention : Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention·P Lardelli-ClaretR Gálvez-Vargas
Sep 16, 1999·Accident; Analysis and Prevention·E PetridouD Trichopoulos
Sep 22, 2007·Journal of Safety Research·George YannisEleonora Papadimitriou
Dec 12, 2003·Ergonomics·David ShinarLidia Zakowska
Jan 11, 2019·International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health·Jing LiuWesley Kumfer
Jun 10, 2010·Canada Communicable Disease Report = Relevé Des Maladies Transmissibles Au Canada·S KuhnUNKNOWN approved by CATMAT.

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