PMID: 42912Dec 1, 1979Paper

Amplification and characterization of the proline transport carrier of Escherichia coli K-12 by using proT+ hybrid plasmids

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
K MotojimaY Hirota

Abstract

A previous report [Motojima, K., Yamato, I. & Anraku, Y. (1978) J. Bacteriol. 136, 5-9) described the characteristics of mutants (proT-) of Escherichia coli K-12 that are defective in proline transport carrier activity. Two hybrid plasmids from the Clarke and Carbon colony bank were found to complement the mutation by conjugation and transformation. Analysis with restriction endonucleases showed that both plasmid DNAs carried the same fragment of the E. coli chromosome. A polypeptide with a molecular weight of 24,000, specifically coded for by the proT+ plasmid, was identified in the cytoplasmic membrane by using a double-isotope labeling method in a minicell system. The strain harboring the proT+ plasmid has 6 times as much proline transport carrier as the wild strain. This amplification of the carrier makes it possible to measure proline binding to the carrier by microequilibrium dialysis. Detailed analysis of binding indicated that the maximal amount of proline bound to the carrier is 0.70 nmol/mg of protein of the cytoplasmic membrane of the amplified strain. From this value and the assumption that the carrier has one binding site per minimal molecular weight of 24,000, the content of the proline transport carrier in the cy...Continue Reading

References

Jan 24, 1977·Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications·H AmanumaY Anraku
Jun 1, 1978·Canadian Journal of Biochemistry·J H WeinerA Schryvers
Jul 1, 1974·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·M FutaiL A Heppel
Mar 1, 1974·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Y Sakakibara, J I Tomizawa
Dec 6, 1974·Science·H R Kaback
Apr 1, 1969·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·D B Clewell, D R Helinski
Feb 1, 1967·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·H I AdlerA A Hardigree

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Citations

Jun 1, 1983·Microbiological Reviews·F C NeidhardtP L Bloch
Sep 8, 1998·Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews : MMBR·M K Berlyn
Dec 1, 1993·Microbiological Reviews·M Riley

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