Amplitude-integrated electroencephalography for seizure detection in newborn infants

Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Lena Hellström-Westas

Abstract

The amplitude-integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG) is a filtered and compressed EEG trend that can be used for long-term monitoring of brain function in patients of all ages. aEEG is increasingly used in neonatal intensive care units since several studies have shown its utility in high-risk newborn infants. Main indications for aEEG monitoring include early evaluation of brain function after perinatal asphyxia and seizure detection. The aEEG is usually recorded from one or two channels derived from parietal, central, or frontal leads. Although the aEEG is very useful for identifying high-risk infants and infants with seizures, the compressed trend has limitations with regards to detection of individual seizures. However, modern monitors also display the corresponding EEG (aEEG/EEG), which increases the probability of detecting single brief seizures. For improved evaluation of electrocortical brain activity the aEEG/EEG should be assessed together with repeated conventional EEGs or multi-channel EEG monitoring in a multi-disciplinary team.

Citations

Feb 15, 2019·Journal of Child Neurology·Sarah Grace ButtleDaniela Pohl
Aug 28, 2019·The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians·Juan ArnaezAlfredo Garcia-Alix
Apr 8, 2020·Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine·Jian GuoQili Zhou
Dec 16, 2020·American Journal of Perinatology·Amanda G Sandoval Karamian, Courtney J Wusthoff
Nov 7, 2020·Seminars in Neurology·Lubov Romantseva, Nan Lin
Mar 6, 2021·Anales de pediatría : publicación oficial de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (A.E.P.)·Carmen Bustamante-HervásJuan Arnaez
Feb 20, 2021·Frontiers in Neurology·Regina Trollmann
Mar 9, 2021·Clinical Neurophysiology : Official Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology·Robertino DilenaUNKNOWN INNESCO Group
Dec 22, 2020·Neuroscience Research·Cheng Peng, Xinlin Hou
Aug 17, 2021·Seminars in Fetal & Neonatal Medicine·L ChalakUNKNOWN Newborn Brain Society Guidelines and Publications
Nov 1, 2020·Anales de pediatría : publicación oficial de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (A.E.P.)·Malaika CordeiroEva Valverde

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.