An experiment on individual 'parochial altruism' revealing no connection between individual 'altruism' and individual 'parochialism'

Frontiers in Psychology
Philip J CorrKei Tsutsui

Abstract

Is parochial altruism an attribute of individual behavior? This is the question we address with an experiment. We examine whether the individual pro-sociality that is revealed in the public goods and trust games when interacting with fellow group members helps predict individual parochialism, as measured by the in-group bias (i.e., the difference in these games in pro-sociality when interacting with own group members as compared with members of another group). We find that it is not. An examination of the Big-5 personality predictors of each behavior reinforces this result: they are different. In short, knowing how pro-social individuals are with respect to fellow group members does not help predict their parochialism.

References

Nov 1, 1970·Scientific American·H Taijfel
Sep 11, 2002·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·Arjaan P Wit, Norbert L Kerr
Oct 27, 2007·Science·Jung-Kyoo Choi, Samuel Bowles
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Sep 21, 2011·Journal of Personality and Social Psychology·Nir HalevyRobert W Livingston
Sep 16, 2014·Psychological Bulletin·Daniel BallietCarsten K W De Dreu

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Citations

Nov 15, 2018·Perspectives on Psychological Science : a Journal of the Association for Psychological Science·Philip Furley
May 14, 2021·Medicine, Health Care, and Philosophy·Andrés Segovia-Cuéllar, Lorenzo Del Savio

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