PMID: 9534122Apr 16, 1998Paper

An historical and developmental analysis of social model programs

Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
T J BorkmanD Barrows

Abstract

This review synthesizes the philosophy, development, history, and current status of the philosophy of social or community model of recovery and of Social Model Programs (SMPs) based on an analysis of the available literature, much of it outside traditional sources. The social-community model of recovery evolved out of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), and has a distinctive program philosophy with different assumptions, knowledge, and practice than professionally based treatment models. SMPs began in the 1940s in California, evolving by the 1980s into a continuum of recovery services that are publicly funded, legally incorporated nonprofit organizations. The characteristics of SMPs are described and the range of services are presented, including social setting detoxification, residential recovery homes, non-residential neighborhood recovery centers and sober living houses. SMPs are staffed exclusively by recovering alcoholics and their structure is based on the 12 traditions of AA, which emphasize democratic group processes with shared and rotated leadership and a minimal hierarchy. Cost effectiveness data suggest that residential social model programs average approximately $2,700 per stay versus $4,400 for other residential approaches...Continue Reading

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Apr 16, 1998·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·D C Barrows
Apr 16, 1998·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·J A Room

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Citations

Sep 11, 2007·AIDS and Behavior·Brian W WeirMichael J Stark
Apr 16, 1998·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·L A KaskutasJ A Room
Apr 16, 1998·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·T J Borkman
Apr 16, 1998·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·L A KaskutasA Kohn
Apr 16, 1998·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·D C Barrows
Jul 23, 2002·Addiction·Lee Ann KaskutasKeith Humphreys
Oct 21, 2014·International Journal of Self Help & Self Care·Fried WittmanDiane Henderson
Mar 11, 2008·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Sarah E Zemore, Lee Ann Kaskutas
Mar 11, 2008·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·Steven ShoptawXiaowei Yang
Sep 25, 2007·Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment·UNKNOWN Betty Ford Institute Consensus Panel
Nov 30, 2006·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Rudolf H Moos
Jun 22, 2011·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Jane Witbrodt, Kevin Delucchi
Mar 15, 2006·Social Science & Medicine·Robert Wilton, Geoffrey Deverteuil
Feb 26, 2015·Journal of Psychoactive Drugs·Amy A MericleJohn Cacciola
Sep 2, 2014·Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse·Anna Pagano
Nov 5, 2014·Journal of Psychoactive Drugs·Douglas PolcinJeff Christensen
Sep 16, 2016·American Journal of Community Psychology·Amy A MericleDoug L Polcin
Nov 19, 2008·Substance Use & Misuse·Sarah E Zemore, Lee Ann Kaskutas
Oct 16, 2007·Substance Use & Misuse·Lee Ann KaskutasDouglas L Polcin
Jun 29, 2017·Journal of Psychoactive Drugs·Amy A MericleJennifer Miles
Feb 3, 2016·Journal of Drug Issues·Douglas L PolcinLeonard A Jason
Dec 21, 2002·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·Douglas L PolcinAlan Bostrom
Nov 16, 2004·The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse·Douglas L Polcin, Sarah Zemore
Sep 25, 2004·Substance Use & Misuse·Richard N CloudRichard D Blondell
Jun 13, 2021·Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community·Leonard A JasonJohn M Majer
Jun 13, 2021·Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community·Leonard A JasonJack O'Brien

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