An impact assessment for urban stormwater use

Environmental Science and Pollution Research International
Lian LundyBryan Ellis

Abstract

Stormwater has the potential to provide a non-potable water supply which requires less treatment than municipal wastewaters with the added benefit of reducing pollution and erosion issues in receiving water bodies. However, the adoption of stormwater collection and use as an accepted practice requires that the perceived risks, particularly those associated with public health, are addressed. This paper considers the human health concerns associated with stormwater quality when used for a range of non-potable applications using E. coli, a commonly found pollutant in urban stormwater which is also widely included in human health-based water quality standards and guidelines. Based on a source-pathway-receptor model, scores are allocated, on a scale of 0 to 5, to benchmark increasing the likelihoods of exposure to stormwater during different occupational and non-occupational applications and magnitude of impacts which may result. The impacts are assessed by comparing median stormwater E. coli levels with the reported guideline levels relating to different stormwater uses. Combination of the exposure and impact scores provides an overall risk score for each stormwater application. Low or medium risks are shown to be associated with m...Continue Reading

References

Nov 1, 2005·Journal of Environmental Management·Belinda E HattTim D Fletcher
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May 1, 2016·Water Research·Martha SinclairKarin Leder

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Citations

Aug 23, 2019·Water Environment Research : a Research Publication of the Water Environment Federation·Chein-Chi ChangYing Mei
Oct 24, 2019·Environmental Science and Pollution Research International·Tamer A Gado, Doaa E El-Agha
Jan 6, 2022·Environmental Monitoring and Assessment·Tatsuo ShuboMarize Pereira Miagostovich

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