An international study on teachers' conceptions of learning and teaching and corresponding teacher profiles.

Medical Teacher
Johanna C G JacobsRashmi A Kusurkar

Abstract

Introduction: Teachers' conceptions of learning and teaching (COLT) affect their teaching behaviour. The 18 item COLT instrument has been developed in the Netherlands and comprises three scales, 'teacher centredness', 'appreciation of active learning' and 'orientation to professional practice'. Previously we found five teacher profiles. The aim of this study was to find out if the COLT instrument can be used in an international setting.Methods: Data were collected with the web-based COLT. Cronbach's alphas of the three COLT scales were calculated. Subsequently a cluster analysis was conducted to identify different teacher profiles, followed by a split half validation procedure.Results: Respondents (n = 708) worked in 28 countries. Cronbach's alphas were 0.67, 0.54, and 0.66. A six-cluster solution fitted best, based on meaning and explained variance. The sixth teacher profile scored high on 'teacher centredness', average on 'appreciation of active learning' and low on 'orientation to professional practice'. The split half validation resulted in a Cohen's kappa of 0.744.Discussion: Cronbach's alphas indicated acceptable reliablities for all three subscales. The new, sixth profile was labelled 'neo-transmitter'.Conclusion: We fou...Continue Reading

References

May 15, 1998·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·L Wilkerson, D M Irby
Jun 15, 2007·Teaching and Learning in Medicine·Robert J Bulik, Gurjeet S Shokar
Feb 25, 2011·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Patricia S O'Sullivan, David M Irby
Oct 18, 2014·BMC Medical Education·Johanna C G JacobsFedde Scheele
Nov 7, 2014·Medical Teacher·Johanna C G JacobsFedde Scheele
Jul 1, 1983·Multivariate Behavioral Research·L C MoreyH A Skinner
Oct 11, 2019·Academic Medicine : Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges·Lerona Dana Lewis, Yvonne Steinert
Oct 24, 2019·Advances in Health Sciences Education : Theory and Practice·Chiu-Yin Kwan

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Citations

Mar 6, 2021·BMC Medical Education·Lianne M LoosveldAnthony R Artino
Apr 23, 2021·Medical Teacher·Charlotte R den BakkerAdriaan F Norbart

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