An interommatidial exocrine gland with a "nail-headed" structure in the water strider Aquarius remigis (Hemiptera, Gerridae)

Arthropod Structure & Development
Lei-Po Jia, Ai-Ping Liang

Abstract

The fine structure of the interommatidial exocrine glands, found in the compound eyes of the water strider Aquarius remigis, is described using light, scanning, and transmission electron microscopy. The glandular pores of the glands are specialized into minute "nail-headed" structures (NS), which are described for the first time in arthropod compound eyes. Each NS is composed of two components: a rod-like stalk and a cup-like depression. The TEM study shows that the glands are class 3 epidermal glands as defined by Noirot and Quennedey (1974, 1991). Each gland consists of 3 cells: a gland cell, an intermediary cell, and a duct (canal) cell. The gland cell contains abundant electron-lucent vesicles, while the intermediary cell contains a large number of osmiophilic secretory granules. These two cells might secrete different substances which mix together in the dilated sac-like portion of the conducting canal before final release. The possible functions of the secretions released from these glands are discussed.

References

May 1, 1983·The Journal of Cell Biology·N HirokawaM S Mooseker
Jan 1, 1982·Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology·P T Matsudaira, D R Burgess
Mar 19, 2013·Arthropod Structure & Development·Andreas Schierling, Konrad Dettner
Sep 10, 2013·Arthropod Structure & Development·Carsten H G MüllerGero Hilken

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