An observational study on acute poisoning in a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal, India

Perspectives in Clinical Research
Suparna ChatterjeeJyotirmoy Pal

Abstract

Poisoning is a preventable cause of morbidity and mortality in India. We undertook a prospective observational study to estimate the incidence, nature, severity and treatment outcome trends of acute poisoning in a tertiary care hospital in eastern India. All patients, admitted during the study period with acute poisoning, drug overdose and envenomation, were enrolled. Food poisonings, animal bites, chronic drug or chemical poisonings were excluded. Medical records were scrutinized and caregiver interviews served as source documents. Demographics, nature and circumstances of the poisoning event, treatment offered, duration of hospitalization and outcome data were collected. Over 18 months, 592 cases of acute poisoning, accounting for 0.63% of all hospital admissions, were enrolled. Males comprised 57.09%, median age was 22 years, and 52.20% hailed from rural area. Occupation-wise, excluding students and children, patients were mostly daily wage workers followed by housewives, service holders and farm workers. Snake bites comprised the largest category of cases at 264 (44.6%) followed by corrosives (13.68%), sedatives/hypnotics (13.18%), pesticides (12.16%), hydrocarbon oils (8.61%) and others. Majority (60.64%) of the cases was ...Continue Reading

References

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Jan 24, 2007·Lancet·Flemming KonradsenDavid Gunnell
Dec 31, 2009·Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine : Peer-reviewed, Official Publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine·K N RameshaGanesh S Kumar
Sep 11, 2013·Indian Journal of Community Medicine : Official Publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine·Mohan BairwaSandeep Sachdeva

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