An (un)desirable trade of harms? How elite athletes might react to medically supervised 'doping' and their considerations of side-effects in this situation

The International Journal on Drug Policy
Marie Overbye

Abstract

The zero-tolerance approach to doping in sport has long been criticised. Legalising 'doping' under medical supervision has been proposed as a better way of protecting both athletes' health and fair competition. This paper investigates how elite athletes might react if specific doping substances were permitted under medical supervision and explore athletes' considerations about side-effects in this situation. The results are interpreted using a framework, which views elite sport as an exceptional and risky working environment. 775 elite athletes (mean age: 21.73, SD = 5.52) representing forty sports completed a web-based questionnaire (response rate: 51%) presenting a scenario of legalised, medically supervised 'doping'. 58% of athletes reported an interest in one or more of the 13 proposed substances/methods. Athletes' interest in a specific product was linked to its capacity to enhance performance levels in the athletes' particular sport and depended on gender and age. 23% showed interest in either one or more of erythropoietin (EPO), anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), blood transfusions and/or Growth Hormone if permitted and provided under qualified medical supervision. Male speed and power sports athletes of increasing age ...Continue Reading

Citations

Nov 30, 2018·Drug Testing and Analysis·Mario ThevisHans Geyer
Aug 10, 2020·The International Journal on Drug Policy·April HenningPaul Dimeo
Jul 23, 2021·British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology·Jules A A C HeubergerBengt Kayser

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