An unusual etiology of infective endocarditis: Enterobacter cloacae

Journal of Infection and Chemotherapy : Official Journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy
Juhi MoonNitin Bhanot

Abstract

Gram-negative microorganisms are rarely implicated in causing infective endocarditis (IE). Although the traditionally identified risk factor for Gram-negative endocarditis has been intravenous drug abuse, recent studies have revealed that healthcare contact and the presence of prosthetic cardiac devices are primary risk factors for IE secondary to non-HACEK Gram-negative bacteria. We present a case of Enterobacter endocarditis in a patient with no prior history of valvular heart disease, implanted endovascular device, or intravenous drug abuse. The patient was treated successfully with carbapenem monotherapy. We have reviewed 43 cases of Enterobacter endocarditis reported in the literature to date. Clinical summary and management of IE secondary to Enterobacter based on all the published cases is outlined.

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Citations

Sep 29, 2012·Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi·Yusuke YoshinoYasuo Ota
Feb 24, 2015·BMJ Case Reports·H J Blundell, C A Mason
Dec 19, 2018·Intractable & Rare Diseases Research·Deng-Wei ChouChao-Tai Lee
May 28, 2021·IDCases·Naji MaalikiMalleswari Ravi
Aug 10, 2021·Journal of Chemotherapy·Petros IoannouDiamantis P Kofteridis
Oct 21, 2021·Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases·Emilio BouzaAlmudena Burillo

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