An Update of the Review of Neuropsychological Consequences of HIV and Substance Abuse: A Literature Review and Implications for Treatment and Future Research

Current Drug Abuse Reviews
Lisa R Norman, Michael Basso

Abstract

Neuropyschological dysfunction, ranging from mild cerebral indicators to dementia has been a consistent part of the medical picture of HIV/AIDS. However, advances in medical supervision, particularly as a result of antiretroviral (ARV) treatment, have resulted in some mitigation of the neuropsychological effects of HIV and necessitate re-evaluation of the pattern and nature of HIV-related cognitive or mental deficits. The associated enhancements in morbidity and mortality that have occurred as a result of ARV medication have led to a need for interventions and programs that maintain behaviors that are healthy and stop the resurgence of the risk of HIV transmission. Risk factors such as mental illness and substance use that may have contributed to the initial infection with HIV still need consideration. These risk factors may also increase neuropsychological dysfunction and impact observance of prevention for treatment and recommendations. Explicitly, a better comprehension of the role of substance use on the progression of HIV-related mental decline can enlighten management and evaluation of persons living with HIV with concurrent disorders of substance use. This review provides a summary of the neurophyschology of substance us...Continue Reading

Citations

May 7, 2015·Der Radiologe·W Reith, R Mühl-Benninghaus
Jan 16, 2020·JMIR MHealth and UHealth·Fahad Alanezi, Turki Alanzi
May 3, 2018·Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology : the Official Journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists·Moira C Dux, Terry Lee-Wilk
Jun 9, 2020·Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology : the Official Journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology·E A Nickoloff-BybelJ W Berman
Dec 10, 2020·Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research·Mark K BrittonRonald A Cohen
Oct 3, 2018·Drug and Alcohol Dependence·Aaron C Lim, April D Thames
Nov 30, 2021·Current HIV/AIDS Reports·Michael J PelusoFelicia C Chow

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