An update on the function and regulation of methylerythritol phosphate and mevalonate pathways and their evolutionary dynamics.

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology
Xiaojun PuLi Liu

Abstract

Isoprenoids are among the largest and most chemically diverse classes of organic compounds in nature and are involved in the processes of photosynthesis, respiration, growth, development, and plant responses to stress. The basic building block units for isoprenoid synthesis-isopentenyl diphosphate and its isomer dimethylallyl diphosphate-are generated by the mevalonate (MVA) and methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathways. Here, we summarize recent advances on the roles of the MEP and MVA pathways in plant growth, development and stress responses, and attempt to define the underlying gene networks that orchestrate the MEP and MVA pathways in response to developmental or environmental cues. Through phylogenomic analysis, we also provide a new perspective on the evolution of the plant isoprenoid pathway. We conclude that the presence of the MVA pathway in plants may be associated with the transition from aquatic to subaerial and terrestrial environments, as lineages for its core components are absent in green algae. The emergence of the MVA pathway has acted as a key evolutionary event in plants that facilitated land colonization and subsequent embryo development, as well as adaptation to new and varied environments.

References

Jul 9, 2002·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Kathrin SchrickGerd Jürgens
Nov 11, 2003·Trends in Plant Science·Keith LindseyJennifer F Topping
Mar 12, 2004·Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology·Hartmut K. Lichtenthaler
Apr 13, 2004·The Plant Cell·Anna F EdlundDaphne Preuss
Jan 5, 2005·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Natalia DudarevaJonathan Gershenzon
Jan 18, 2005·Current Opinion in Plant Biology·Dolf Weijers, Gerd Jürgens
Nov 24, 2006·Plant Physiology·Maaria LoivamäkiJörg-Peter Schnitzler
Sep 20, 2007·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Chris C N van SchieRobert C Schuurink
Apr 14, 2009·Journal of Experimental Botany·Masashi SuzukiNoriko Nagata
Jul 9, 2009·Journal of Experimental Botany·Elizabeth CordobaPatricia León
Oct 23, 2009·Current Opinion in Plant Biology·Yohann Boutté, Markus Grebe
Jan 13, 2010·Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Biology·Barbara Möller, Dolf Weijers
Jan 26, 2010·Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications·Takuya OgawaHisashi Hemmi
Jun 8, 2010·The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology·Mitsuko Kishi-KaboshiHirohiko Hirochika
Jun 11, 2010·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Gabriela Toledo-OrtizManuel Rodríguez-Concepción
Jul 24, 2010·Molecular Biology and Evolution·Jonathan Lombard, David Moreira
Aug 2, 2011·Progress in Lipid Research·John S Burg, Peter J Espenshade
Dec 27, 2011·Progress in Lipid Research·Andréa HemmerlinThomas J Bach
Jan 17, 2012·Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·Peter BrodersenOlivier Voinnet
Feb 14, 2012·Plant Science : an International Journal of Experimental Plant Biology·Martin LohrJürgen E W Polle

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Citations

Jul 2, 2021·Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology·Xuan ZhouLong Liu

❮ Previous
Next ❯

Related Concepts

Trending Feeds

COVID-19

Coronaviruses encompass a large family of viruses that cause the common cold as well as more serious diseases, such as the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19; formally known as 2019-nCoV). Coronaviruses can spread from animals to humans; symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath, and breathing difficulties; in more severe cases, infection can lead to death. This feed covers recent research on COVID-19.

Blastomycosis

Blastomycosis fungal infections spread through inhaling Blastomyces dermatitidis spores. Discover the latest research on blastomycosis fungal infections here.

Nuclear Pore Complex in ALS/FTD

Alterations in nucleocytoplasmic transport, controlled by the nuclear pore complex, may be involved in the pathomechanism underlying multiple neurodegenerative diseases including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia. Here is the latest research on the nuclear pore complex in ALS and FTD.

Applications of Molecular Barcoding

The concept of molecular barcoding is that each original DNA or RNA molecule is attached to a unique sequence barcode. Sequence reads having different barcodes represent different original molecules, while sequence reads having the same barcode are results of PCR duplication from one original molecule. Discover the latest research on molecular barcoding here.

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

Chronic fatigue syndrome is a disease characterized by unexplained disabling fatigue; the pathology of which is incompletely understood. Discover the latest research on chronic fatigue syndrome here.

Evolution of Pluripotency

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This feed focuses on the mechanisms that underlie the evolution of pluripotency. Here is the latest research.

Position Effect Variegation

Position Effect Variagation occurs when a gene is inactivated due to its positioning near heterochromatic regions within a chromosome. Discover the latest research on Position Effect Variagation here.

STING Receptor Agonists

Stimulator of IFN genes (STING) are a group of transmembrane proteins that are involved in the induction of type I interferon that is important in the innate immune response. The stimulation of STING has been an active area of research in the treatment of cancer and infectious diseases. Here is the latest research on STING receptor agonists.

Microbicide

Microbicides are products that can be applied to vaginal or rectal mucosal surfaces with the goal of preventing, or at least significantly reducing, the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. Here is the latest research on microbicides.