An Updated Analysis of Direct-to-Consumer Television Advertisements for Prescription Drugs

Annals of Family Medicine
Janelle Applequist, Jennifer Gerard Ball

Abstract

In 2015, the American Medical Association called for a ban of direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) for prescription drugs. Yet, the pharmaceutical industry spends more than ever on broadcast advertisements, with national health care costs largely driven by drug spending. An evaluation of these ads is critical, as these advertisements can impact the frequency which patients ask their doctors about medications. A content analysis of prime-time direct-to-consumer ads was conducted across 4 major cable television networks. The ad content (n = 61) was coded for factual claims made regarding target conditions, appeals used, portrayal of medications, and lifestyle characteristics shown. We found a substantial decrease in the percentage of ads that conveyed information about the conditions being targeted, such as risk factors (16%) and prevalence (16%). Positive emotional appeals (94%) continued to be emphasized; yet there was decreased use of negative emotional appeals (51%), pointing to an overall more positive portrayal of a patient's experience with a medication. The lifestyles portrayed in the sample largely featured how products can enable more recreational activities (69%) and fewer ads (7%) presented alternatives to product us...Continue Reading

Citations

Jan 9, 2019·JAMA : the Journal of the American Medical Association·Lisa M Schwartz, Steven Woloshin
Mar 5, 2019·Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health·Neda Khalil ZadehJames A Green
Jul 2, 2019·Journal of Health Communication·Jennifer Gerard Ball, Janelle Applequist
Jan 27, 2021·Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing : JHPN : the Official Journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association·Elizabeth Capezuti
Mar 7, 2021·Pharmacy : Journal of Pharmacy, Education and Practice·Lewis H Glinert
Feb 27, 2021·Journal of Hospice and Palliative Nursing : JHPN : the Official Journal of the Hospice and Palliative Nurses Association·Elizabeth Capezuti
Jul 10, 2021·Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA·Janelle ApplequistHenry N Young

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