Analysis of factors related to the use of opioid analgesics in regional cancer centers in Japan

Journal of Palliative Medicine
Munetoshi SugiuraYasuo Shima

Abstract

The use of opioid analgesics and nonopioid medicines for the treatment of various symptoms in regional cancer centers is considered to be an index of the effectiveness of the structural plan for palliative care in such institutions. The present study aimed to establish an accurate representation of the actual use of opioid analgesics for palliative care in regional cancer centers. In November 2007, a questionnaire regarding the use of medications for palliative care was conducted in 288 regional cancer centers in Japan. Valid responses were received from 264 institutions (response rate, 91.4%). All regional cancer centers reported using both opioid analgesics and nonopioid medicines. However, regarding opioid analgesics, the use of each standard strength ranged from 7% to 100%. The total amount of opioid analgesics used was 1739.6 +/- 1216.5 g (mean +/- SD). Factors found to be significantly related to the total amount of opioid analgesics used in an institution were the number of opioid analgesic medicines in use (p = 0.008), the number of inpatients with cancer (p < 0.001), the number of deaths among patients with cancer (p < 0.001), and the number of beds (p < 0.001). Increase in the amount of opioid analgesics might improve...Continue Reading

References

Apr 1, 1995·Journal of Pain and Symptom Management·M ZenzM Strumpf
Jan 19, 2002·European Journal of Pain : EJP·F Takeda
Apr 29, 2005·Journal of Pain and Symptom Management·Lene JarlbaekJakob Kragstrup
Oct 25, 2006·Palliative Medicine·Liliana De Lima, UNKNOWN International Association for Hospice and Palliative Care

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Citations

Sep 11, 2013·Journal of Pain and Symptom Management·Yuya IseYoshiyuki Kizawa

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