Analysis of monoclonal antibody oxidation by simple mixed mode chromatography

Journal of Chromatography. a
Jorge Alexander PavonXiaoyu Yang

Abstract

Analysis of oxidation of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) in most cases relies on peptide mapping and LC-MS, which is time consuming and labor-intensive. A robust chromatography based method that is able to resolve and quantitate mAb oxidation variants due to oxidized methionine or tryptophan is highly desired. Here we developed a novel mixed mode chromatography method using the unique property of Sepax Zenix SEC-300MK column to analyze mAb oxidation levels. The separation of oxidized species relied upon the mixed mode of size exclusion and hydrophobic interaction between the resin and antibodies. The chromatography was performed in a regular SEC mobile phase, PBS, containing NaCl at a concentration (0-2.4M) specific for individual antibodies. This method was able to resolve and quantitate the oxidized antibodies as prepeaks, of either methionine-oxidized species induced by the common oxidants TBHP, tryptophan-oxidized species triggered by AAPH, or oxidized species by UV photo-irradiation. The prepeaks were further characterized by SEC-MALLS as monomers and confirmed by LC-MS as oxidized antibody variants with a mass increase of 16 or 32Da. This method has been successfully applied to monitor multiple monoclonal antibodies of IgG1,...Continue Reading

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Citations

Jul 20, 2016·Journal of Chromatography. a·Xiaojuan LiXiaoyu Yang
Jan 21, 2017·MAbs·Izabela SokolowskaPing Hu
Jul 25, 2019·Bioengineering·Yan Felix Karl DyckMaria Kristina Parr
Jun 25, 2018·Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences·Alexandre GoyonDavy Guillarme
Apr 24, 2018·Journal of Chromatography. B, Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences·Anthony EhkirchSarah Cianférani
Jan 5, 2019·Analytical Chemistry·Jorge Alexander PavonYan-Hui Liu

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