Analysis of Orthopedic Resident Ability to Apply Levels of Evidence Criteria to Scientific Articles

Journal of Surgical Education
Louis C GrandizioJoel C Klena

Abstract

In the era of evidence-based medicine, understanding study design and levels of evidence (LoE) criteria is an important component of resident education and aids practicing surgeons in making informed clinical decisions. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ability of orthopedic residents to accurately determine LoE criteria for published articles compared with medical students. Basic science article. Geisinger Medical Center (Danville, PA), tertiary referral center. Overall, 25 U.S. orthopedic residents and 15 4th year medical students interviewing for a residency position in orthopedic surgery voluntarily participated and provided baseline demographic information. A total of 15 articles from the American Volume of Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery were identified. Study participants were provided with the article title, the abstract, and the complete methods section. The assigned LoE designation was withheld and access to the LoE criteria used by Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery was provided. Each participant was assigned a study type and LoE designation for each article. There were more correct responses regarding the article type (67%) than for LoE designation (39%). For LoE, the intraclass correlation coefficient wa...Continue Reading

References

Sep 27, 2005·The Journal of Hand Surgery·R Vincent HentzPaul R Manske
Feb 3, 2009·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·Shane HanzlikKayvan T Khiabani
Apr 3, 2009·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·Andrew H SchmidtCharles Turkelson
Jul 29, 2009·Orthopedics·Jennifer Moriatis WolfBrett D Owens
Feb 15, 2012·Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma·Gerard Slobogean, Mohit Bhandari
Aug 3, 2012·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·Razi ZaidiAndy Goldberg

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Citations

Jul 6, 2017·The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume·Benjamin R WilliamsAnn E Van Heest

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